Historical Development and Importance of Grapevine Viruses for Turkish Vineyards
نویسندگان
چکیده
Türkiye bağcılığı sosyoekonomik anlamda en önemli ürün gruplarının arasında yer almaktadır. Bağlarda birçok zararlı organizma grubu özellikle de virüs enfeksiyonları bitkiyi zayıflatıp, verim ve kalitesinde azalmalara yol açtığından karantina sertifikasyonda başı çekmektedir. Son yarım asırda ülke bağ araştırmalarında çalışmalar yapılmış son 20 yılda virüslerin tanımı, karakterizasyonu mücadele yöntemleri alanında ilerlemeler kat edilmiştir. yetiştiriciliği yapılan alanlarında şu ana kadar viral hastalıklara neden olan yaklaşık 23 5 viroidin varlığı belirlenmiştir. Arabis Mosaic Virüs (ArMV), Grapevine Fanleaf (GFLV), Fleck (GFkV), Leafroll-Associated Viruses (GLRaV-1, GLRaV-3) A (GVA) yaygın virüsleri B (GVB), Pinot Gris (GPGV), Roditis Leaf Discoloration-Associated (GRLDaV), Rupestris Stem Pitting-Associated (GRSPaV) Syrah 1 (GSyV-1) gibi etmenler ülkede rapor Türkiye’de virüslerinin teşhisinde otsu-odunsu konukçulara indeksleme serolojik testler geleneksel analiz yöntemlerinin yanında, moleküler dönemde yeni nesil dizileme teknolojisi (Next Generation Sequencing-NGS) DNA tekniklerinin kullanımı ile teşhis karakterizasyon çalışmaları oldukça hızlanmıştır. Bu derlemede tarihsel gelişimi, oluşturduğu hastalıklar ekonomik önemi hakkında kısa bilgilere verilmiştir.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bahçe
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1300-8943']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.53471/bahce.1022197